Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Stellar”) (NYSE: STEL) today reported net income of $26.4 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51, for the second quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $24.7 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.46, for the first quarter of 2025.

“We are pleased to report our second quarter results that reflect the efforts of our team beginning to add growth to the foundation we’ve built at Stellar Bank,” said Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Stellar’s Chief Executive Officer.

“Our bankers made meaningful progress on originations during the second quarter after experiencing elevated payoff activity. We believe that the momentum we saw at the end of the second quarter will continue, which sets us up for loan and deposit growth over the remainder of the year,” Mr. Franklin continued.

“We also anticipate that the President’s spending bill will provide some tail wind for the Houston economy. The Stellar message is resonating with our customer base, and we are seeing great progress with our prospects. Our pipelines are building and Stellar Bank is well-positioned to gain market share in the vibrant Texas markets we serve,” Mr. Franklin concluded.

Financial Highlights

  • Solid Profitability: Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $26.4 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51, which translated into an annualized return on average assets of 1.01%, an annualized return on average equity of 6.62% and an annualized return on average tangible equity of 12.16%(1).

  • Strong Net Interest Margin: Tax equivalent net interest margin for the second quarter of 2025 was 4.18% compared to 4.20% for the first quarter of 2025. The tax equivalent net interest margin, excluding purchase accounting accretion (“PAA”), was 3.95%(1) for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 3.97%(1) for the first quarter of 2025.

  • Strong Capital Position and Book Value Build: Total risk-based capital ratio increased to 15.98% at June 30, 2025, while book value per share increased to $31.20 at June 30, 2025 from $30.89 at March 31, 2025 and tangible book value per share increased to $19.94(1) at June 30, 2025 from $19.69(1) at March 31, 2025.

  • Low Net Charge-offs: Net charge-offs of $370 thousand, or 0.01% of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 along with manageable asset quality, compared to $713 thousand, or 0.02% of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

  • Repurchase of Shares: Repurchased 791 thousand shares at a weighted average price per share of $26.08 during the second quarter of 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 Results

Net interest income in the second quarter of 2025 decreased $923 thousand, or 0.9%, to $98.3 million from $99.3 million for the first quarter of 2025. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis decreased to 4.18% for the second quarter of 2025 from 4.20% for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in the net interest margin from the prior quarter was primarily due to the impact of increased rates on interest-bearing liabilities along with the decrease in average interest-earning assets partially offset by higher rates on loans. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2025 benefited from $5.3 million of income from PAA compared to $5.4 million in the first quarter of 2025. Excluding PAA, net interest income (tax equivalent) for the second quarter of 2025 would have been $93.1 million(1) and the tax equivalent net interest margin would have been 3.95%(1).

Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2025 was $5.8 million, an increase of $286 thousand, or 5.2%, compared to $5.5 million for the first quarter of 2025. Noninterest income increased in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to the increase in other noninterest income partially offset by the loss on sale of assets during the second quarter. A significant driver of the increase in other noninterest income was $490 thousand in Federal Reserve Bank dividends as a result of Stellar Bank becoming a member of the Federal Reserve System effective in April 2025.

Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2025 decreased $162 thousand, or 0.2%, to $70.0 million compared to $70.2 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $865 thousand along with a decrease in professional fees of $499 thousand partially offset by a $473 thousand increase in net occupancy and equipment, a $385 thousand increase in advertising expense and a $567 thousand increase in other noninterest expense.

The efficiency ratio was 61.87% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 61.93%(1) for the first quarter of 2025. Annualized returns on average assets, average equity and average tangible equity were 1.01%, 6.62% and 12.16%(1) for the second quarter of 2025, respectively, compared to 0.94%, 6.21% and 11.48%(1) for the first quarter of 2025, respectively.

Financial Condition

Total assets at June 30, 2025 were $10.49 billion, an increase of $58.1 million compared to $10.43 billion at March 31, 2025. The increase in total assets was largely due to an increase in Federal Reserve Bank stock along with increases in cash and securities, all of which were funded largely by core deposit growth.

Total loans at June 30, 2025 increased $4.2 million to $7.29 billion compared to $7.28 billion at March 31, 2025. At June 30, 2025, the remaining balance of the purchase accounting accretion (“PAA”) on loans was $62.9 million.

Total deposits at June 30, 2025 increased $110.9 million to $8.67 billion compared to $8.56 billion at March 31, 2025 primarily due to increases in demand and money market and savings deposits partially offset by decreases in certificates and other time and noninterest-bearing deposits. Certificates and other time deposits decreased primarily due to the reduction in brokered deposits.

Asset Quality

Nonperforming assets totaled $58.2 million, or 0.55% of total assets, at June 30, 2025, compared to $59.7 million, or 0.57% of total assets, at March 31, 2025. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.14% at June 30, 2025 compared to 1.15% at March 31, 2025.

The provision for credit losses was $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2025. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025 were $206 thousand, or 0.01% (annualized) of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $163 thousand, or 0.01% (annualized) of average loans, for the first quarter of 2025.

GAAP Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its performance. Please refer to the GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 10 of this earnings release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

Conference Call

Stellar’s management team will host a conference call and webcast on Friday, July 25, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Time) to discuss its results for the second quarter of 2025. Participants may register for the conference call at https://registrations.events/direct/Q4I635866891 conference ID 63586 to receive the dial-in numbers and unique PIN to access the call. If you need assistance in obtaining a dial-in number, please contact ir@stellar.bank. A simultaneous webcast is available at https://registrations.events/direct/Q4I635866891 and requires pre-registration. If you are unable to participate during the live webcast, the webcast will be accessible via the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.stellar.bank.

_____________________

(1)

Refer to the calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure on page 10 of this earnings release. The calculation of returns on average tangible equity and the efficiency ratio have been adjusted from prior period disclosures.

About Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Stellar’s principal banking subsidiary, Stellar Bank, provides a diversified range of commercial banking services primarily to small- to medium-sized businesses and individual customers across Houston, Dallas, Beaumont and surrounding communities in Texas.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, future financial performance and operating results, the Company’s plans, business and growth strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts, including projections of macroeconomic and industry trends, which are inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact economic trends, and any such variations may be material. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “scheduled,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “would,” or “continue” or negatives of such terms or other comparable terminology.

All forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Stellar to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others: changes in the interest rate environment, the value of Stellar’s assets and obligations and the availability of capital and liquidity; general competitive, economic, political and market conditions; and other factors that may affect future results of Stellar including changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; disruptions to the economy and the U.S. banking system; risks associated with uninsured deposits and responsive measures by federal or state governments or banking regulators; legislative changes, executive orders, regulatory actions and reforms of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Texas Department of Banking.

Additional factors which could affect the Company’s future results can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We disclaim any obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this communication, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

2025

2024

June 30

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

(Dollars in thousands)

ASSETS:

Cash and due from banks

$

136,060

$

130,932

$

419,967

$

103,735

$

110,341

Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions

442,044

429,643

491,249

412,482

379,909

Total cash and cash equivalents

578,104

560,575

911,216

516,217

490,250

Available for sale securities, at fair value

1,729,684

1,719,371

1,673,016

1,691,752

1,630,971

Loans held for investment

7,287,347

7,283,133

7,439,854

7,551,124

7,713,897

Less: allowance for credit losses on loans

(83,165

)

(83,746

)

(81,058

)

(84,501

)

(94,772

)

Loans, net

7,204,182

7,199,387

7,358,796

7,466,623

7,619,125

Accrued interest receivable

35,537

37,669

37,884

39,473

43,348

Premises and equipment, net

108,615

109,750

111,856

113,742

113,984

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock

47,099

20,902

8,209

20,123

15,089

Bank-owned life insurance

108,726

108,108

107,498

106,876

106,262

Goodwill

497,318

497,318

497,318

497,318

497,318

Core deposit intangibles, net

81,468

87,007

92,546

98,116

104,315

Other assets

102,277

94,800

107,451

79,537

103,001

Total assets

$

10,493,010

$

10,434,887

$

10,905,790

$

10,629,777

$

10,723,663

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

LIABILITIES:

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

3,183,693

$

3,205,619

$

3,576,206

$

3,303,048

$

3,308,441

Interest-bearing

Demand

1,941,156

1,863,752

1,845,749

1,571,504

1,564,405

Money market and savings

2,393,767

2,248,616

2,253,193

2,280,651

2,213,031

Certificates and other time

1,154,998

1,244,726

1,453,236

1,587,398

1,639,426

Total interest-bearing deposits

5,489,921

5,357,094

5,552,178

5,439,553

5,416,862

Total deposits

8,673,614

8,562,713

9,128,384

8,742,601

8,725,303

Accrued interest payable

7,607

9,856

17,052

16,915

12,327

Borrowed funds

69,925

119,923

60,000

240,000

Subordinated debt

70,165

70,135

70,105

110,064

109,964

Other liabilities

67,865

61,428

82,389

74,074

70,274

Total liabilities

8,889,176

8,824,055

9,297,930

9,003,654

9,157,868

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Common stock

514

521

534

535

536

Capital surplus

1,185,048

1,202,628

1,240,050

1,238,619

1,238,477

Retained earnings

529,216

510,072

492,640

474,905

447,948

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(110,944

)

(102,389

)

(125,364

)

(87,936

)

(121,166

)

Total shareholders’ equity

1,603,834

1,610,832

1,607,860

1,626,123

1,565,795

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

10,493,010

$

10,434,887

$

10,905,790

$

10,629,777

$

10,723,663

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

2025

2024

2025

2024

June 30

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

June 30

June 30

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

INTEREST INCOME:

Loans, including fees

$

121,814

$

120,640

$

128,738

$

132,372

$

135,885

$

242,454

$

270,570

Securities:

Taxable

15,293

16,148

14,789

13,898

11,923

31,441

21,216

Tax-exempt

810

812

814

814

816

1,622

1,634

Deposits in other financial institutions

4,782

4,720

5,681

4,692

3,555

9,502

7,182

Total interest income

142,699

142,320

150,022

151,776

152,179

285,019

300,602

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Demand, money market and savings deposits

31,097

27,574

27,877

29,440

28,399

58,671

55,929

Certificates and other time deposits

11,459

13,527

16,830

18,073

18,758

24,986

33,842

Borrowed funds

407

517

235

840

1,700

924

3,474

Subordinated debt

1,401

1,444

2,123

1,916

1,912

2,845

3,829

Total interest expense

44,364

43,062

47,065

50,269

50,769

87,426

97,074

NET INTEREST INCOME

98,335

99,258

102,957

101,507

101,410

197,593

203,528

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses

1,090

3,632

942

(5,985

)

(1,935

)

4,722

2,163

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

97,245

95,626

102,015

107,492

103,345

192,871

201,365

NONINTEREST INCOME:

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,561

1,584

1,590

1,594

1,648

3,145

3,246

(Loss) gain on sale of assets

(57

)

417

(112

)

432

(64

)

360

449

Bank-owned life insurance

618

610

622

614

591

1,228

1,178

Debit card and interchange income

566

520

570

551

543

1,086

1,070

Other

3,103

2,374

2,362

3,111

2,698

5,477

5,769

Total noninterest income

5,791

5,505

5,032

6,302

5,416

11,296

11,712

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

Salaries and employee benefits

40,927

41,792

43,797

41,123

39,061

82,719

80,437

Net occupancy and equipment

4,399

3,926

4,401

4,570

4,503

8,325

8,893

Depreciation

1,992

1,995

1,984

1,911

1,948

3,987

3,912

Data processing and software amortization

5,620

5,682

5,551

5,706

5,501

11,302

10,395

Professional fees

1,287

1,786

3,428

1,714

1,620

3,073

4,282

Regulatory assessments and FDIC insurance

1,561

1,733

1,636

1,779

2,299

3,294

4,153

Amortization of intangibles

5,548

5,548

5,581

6,212

6,215

11,096

12,427

Communications

861

847

807

827

847

1,708

1,784

Advertising

1,167

782

1,593

878

891

1,949

1,656

Other

6,642

6,075

6,488

6,346

8,331

12,717

14,687

Total noninterest expense

70,004

70,166

75,266

71,066

71,216

140,170

142,626

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

33,032

30,965

31,781

42,728

37,545

63,997

70,451

Provision for income taxes

6,680

6,263

6,569

8,837

7,792

12,943

14,551

NET INCOME

$

26,352

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

51,054

$

55,900

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic

$

0.51

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.98

$

1.05

Diluted

$

0.51

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.97

$

1.04

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

2025

2024

2025

2024

June 30

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

June 30

June 30

(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Net income

$

26,352

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

51,054

$

55,900

Earnings per share, basic

$

0.51

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.98

$

1.05

Earnings per share, diluted

$

0.51

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.97

$

1.04

Dividends per share

$

0.14

$

0.14

$

0.14

$

0.13

$

0.13

$

0.28

$

0.26

Return on average assets(A)

1.01

%

0.94

%

0.94

%

1.27

%

1.13

%

0.98

%

1.06

%

Return on average equity(A)

6.62

%

6.21

%

6.21

%

8.49

%

7.78

%

6.42

%

7.33

%

Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)(D)

12.16

%

11.48

%

11.53

%

15.61

%

14.94

%

11.82

%

14.28

%

Net interest margin (tax equivalent)(A)(C)

4.18

%

4.20

%

4.25

%

4.19

%

4.24

%

4.19

%

4.25

%

Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)(B)(C)

3.95

%

3.97

%

3.94

%

3.91

%

3.82

%

3.96

%

3.86

%

Efficiency ratio(B)(E)

61.87

%

61.93

%

64.46

%

60.40

%

60.81

%

61.90

%

60.62

%

Capital Ratios

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)

Equity to assets

15.28

%

15.44

%

14.74

%

15.30

%

14.60

%

15.28

%

14.60

%

Tangible equity to tangible assets(B)(E)

10.34

%

10.42

%

9.87

%

10.27

%

9.53

%

10.34

%

9.53

%

Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)

15.98

%

15.97

%

16.00

%

15.85

%

15.30

%

15.98

%

15.30

%

Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

14.06

%

14.05

%

14.14

%

13.57

%

12.95

%

14.06

%

12.95

%

Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

14.18

%

14.17

%

14.26

%

13.69

%

13.06

%

14.18

%

13.06

%

Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)

11.44

%

11.20

%

11.31

%

11.10

%

10.77

%

11.44

%

10.77

%

Stellar Bank

Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)

15.39

%

15.40

%

15.28

%

15.02

%

14.61

%

15.39

%

14.61

%

Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

14.18

%

14.20

%

14.13

%

13.58

%

13.08

%

14.18

%

13.08

%

Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

14.18

%

14.20

%

14.13

%

13.58

%

13.08

%

14.18

%

13.08

%

Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)

11.44

%

11.22

%

11.21

%

11.01

%

10.78

%

11.44

%

10.78

%

Other Data

Weighted average shares:

Basic

51,529

53,146

53,422

53,541

53,572

52,333

53,457

Diluted

51,569

53,197

53,471

53,580

53,608

52,376

53,506

Period end shares outstanding

51,398

52,141

53,429

53,446

53,564

51,398

53,564

Book value per share

$

31.20

$

30.89

$

30.09

$

30.43

$

29.23

$

31.20

$

29.23

Tangible book value per share(B)

$

19.94

$

19.69

$

19.05

$

19.28

$

18.00

$

19.94

$

18.00

Employees - full-time equivalents

1,062

1,054

1,037

1,040

1,045

1,062

1,045

(A)

Interim periods annualized.

(B)

Refer to the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures on page 10 of this Earnings Release.

(C)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

(D)

The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

(E)

The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

June 30, 2024

Average
Balance

Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid

Average
Yield/Rate

Average
Balance

Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid

Average
Yield/Rate

Average
Balance

Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid

Average
Yield/Rate

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets

Interest-Earning Assets:

Loans

$

7,282,609

$

121,814

6.71

%

$

7,344,298

$

120,640

6.66

%

$

7,808,320

$

135,885

7.00

%

Securities

1,729,384

16,103

3.73

%

1,817,286

16,960

3.78

%

1,549,638

12,739

3.31

%

Deposits in other financial institutions

436,596

4,782

4.39

%

430,621

4,720

4.45

%

258,916

3,555

5.52

%

Total interest-earning assets

9,448,589

$

142,699

6.06

%

9,592,205

$

142,320

6.02

%

9,616,874

$

152,179

6.36

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(83,700

)

(81,166

)

(96,306

)

Noninterest-earning assets

1,099,268

1,100,652

1,103,297

Total assets

$

10,464,157

$

10,611,691

$

10,623,865

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

1,952,004

$

14,399

2.96

%

$

1,911,625

$

12,392

2.63

%

$

1,545,096

$

12,213

3.18

%

Money market and savings deposits

2,371,221

16,698

2.82

%

2,234,571

15,182

2.76

%

2,227,393

16,186

2.92

%

Certificates and other time deposits

1,201,903

11,459

3.82

%

1,296,972

13,527

4.23

%

1,694,536

18,758

4.45

%

Borrowed funds

34,427

407

4.74

%

45,795

517

4.58

%

112,187

1,700

6.09

%

Subordinated debt

70,151

1,401

8.01

%

70,121

1,444

8.35

%

109,910

1,912

7.00

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,629,706

$

44,364

3.16

%

5,559,084

$

43,062

3.14

%

5,689,122

$

50,769

3.59

%

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

3,160,791

3,346,066

3,308,633

Other liabilities

78,120

92,299

87,986

Total liabilities

8,868,617

8,997,449

9,085,741

Shareholders’ equity

1,595,540

1,614,242

1,538,124

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

10,464,157

$

10,611,691

$

10,623,865

Net interest rate spread

2.90

%

2.88

%

2.77

%

Net interest income and margin

$

98,335

4.17

%

$

99,258

4.20

%

$

101,410

4.24

%

Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)

$

98,427

4.18

%

$

99,353

4.20

%

$

101,482

4.24

%

Cost of funds

2.02

%

1.96

%

2.27

%

Cost of deposits

1.97

%

1.90

%

2.16

%

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Average
Balance

Interest
Earned/
Interest Paid

Average
Yield/Rate

Average
Balance

Interest
Earned/

Interest Paid

Average
Yield/Rate

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets

Interest-Earning Assets:

Loans

$

7,313,283

$

242,454

6.69

%

$

7,873,572

$

270,570

6.91

%

Securities

1,773,092

33,063

3.76

%

1,495,726

22,850

3.07

%

Deposits in other financial institutions

433,625

9,502

4.42

%

261,911

7,182

5.51

%

Total interest-earning assets

9,520,000

$

285,019

6.04

%

9,631,209

$

300,602

6.28

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(82,440

)

(93,959

)

Noninterest-earning assets

1,099,956

1,118,077

Total assets

$

10,537,516

$

10,655,327

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

1,931,926

$

26,791

2.80

%

$

1,621,154

$

24,491

3.04

%

Money market and savings deposits

2,303,273

31,880

2.79

%

2,189,099

31,438

2.89

%

Certificates and other time deposits

1,249,175

24,986

4.03

%

1,569,292

33,842

4.34

%

Borrowed funds

40,079

924

4.65

%

123,293

3,474

5.67

%

Subordinated debt

70,136

2,845

8.18

%

109,859

3,829

7.01

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,594,589

$

87,426

3.15

%

5,612,697

$

97,074

3.48

%

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

3,252,917

3,417,196

Other liabilities

85,171

92,223

Total liabilities

8,932,677

9,122,116

Shareholders' equity

1,604,839

1,533,211

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

10,537,516

$

10,655,327

Net interest rate spread

2.89

%

2.80

%

Net interest income and margin

$

197,593

4.19

%

$

203,528

4.25

%

Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)

$

197,780

4.19

%

$

203,688

4.25

%

Cost of funds

1.99

%

2.16

%

Cost of deposits

1.93

%

2.05

%

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

2025

2024

June 30

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

(Dollars in thousands)

Period-end Loan Portfolio:

Commercial and industrial

$

1,346,744

$

1,362,266

$

1,362,260

$

1,350,753

$

1,396,064

Real estate:

Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)

3,840,981

3,854,607

3,868,218

3,976,296

4,029,671

Commercial real estate construction and land development

762,911

721,488

845,494

890,316

922,805

1-4 family residential (including home equity)

1,126,523

1,125,837

1,115,484

1,112,235

1,098,681

Residential construction

137,855

141,283

157,977

161,494

200,134

Consumer and other

72,333

77,652

90,421

60,030

66,542

Total loans held for investment

$

7,287,347

$

7,283,133

$

7,439,854

$

7,551,124

$

7,713,897

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

3,183,693

$

3,205,619

$

3,576,206

$

3,303,048

$

3,308,441

Interest-bearing

Demand

1,941,156

1,863,752

1,845,749

1,571,504

1,564,405

Money market and savings

2,393,767

2,248,616

2,253,193

2,280,651

2,213,031

Certificates and other time

1,154,998

1,244,726

1,453,236

1,587,398

1,639,426

Total interest-bearing deposits

5,489,921

5,357,094

5,552,178

5,439,553

5,416,862

Total deposits

$

8,673,614

$

8,562,713

$

9,128,384

$

8,742,601

$

8,725,303

Asset Quality:

Nonaccrual loans

$

50,505

$

54,518

$

37,212

$

32,140

$

50,906

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

Total nonperforming loans

50,505

54,518

37,212

32,140

50,906

Foreclosed assets

7,652

5,154

1,734

2,984

2,548

Total nonperforming assets

$

58,157

$

59,672

$

38,946

$

35,124

$

53,454

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

$

206

$

163

$

2,016

$

3,933

$

(1

)

Nonaccrual loans:

Commercial and industrial

$

13,395

$

11,471

$

8,500

$

9,718

$

18,451

Real estate:

Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)

23,359

26,383

16,459

10,695

18,094

Commercial real estate construction and land development

3,412

2,027

3,061

4,183

1,641

1-4 family residential (including home equity)

9,965

14,550

9,056

7,259

12,454

Residential construction

176

121

155

Consumer and other

198

87

136

164

111

Total nonaccrual loans

$

50,505

$

54,518

$

37,212

$

32,140

$

50,906

Asset Quality Ratios:

Nonperforming assets to total assets

0.55

%

0.57

%

0.36

%

0.33

%

0.50

%

Nonperforming loans to total loans

0.69

%

0.75

%

0.50

%

0.43

%

0.66

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans to nonperforming loans

164.67

%

153.61

%

217.83

%

262.92

%

186.17

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans

1.14

%

1.15

%

1.09

%

1.12

%

1.23

%

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

0.01

%

0.01

%

0.11

%

0.21

%

0.00

%

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures to evaluate its performance. Stellar believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and that management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Stellar’s performance and when planning, forecasting, analyzing and comparing past, present and future periods. Specifically, Stellar reviews pre-tax, pre-provision income, pre-tax pre-provision ROAA, tangible book value per share, return on average tangible equity, tangible equity to tangible assets and net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA for internal planning and forecasting purposes. Stellar has included in this earnings release information relating to these non-GAAP financial measures for the applicable periods presented. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which Stellar calculates the non-GAAP financial measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

2025

2024

2025

2024

June 30

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

June 30

June 30

(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Net income

$

26,352

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

51,054

$

55,900

Add: Provision for (reversal of) credit losses

1,090

3,632

942

(5,985

)

(1,935

)

4,722

2,163

Add: Provision for income taxes

6,680

6,263

6,569

8,837

7,792

12,943

14,551

Pre-tax, pre-provision income

$

34,122

$

34,597

$

32,723

$

36,743

$

35,610

$

68,719

$

72,614

Total average assets

$

10,464,157

$

10,611,691

$

10,649,175

$

10,626,266

$

10,623,865

$

10,537,516

$

10,655,327

Pre-tax, pre-provision return on average assets(A)

1.31

%

1.32

%

1.22

%

1.38

%

1.35

%

1.32

%

1.37

%

Total shareholders’ equity

$

1,603,834

$

1,610,832

$

1,607,860

$

1,626,123

$

1,565,795

$

1,603,834

$

1,565,795

Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net

578,786

584,325

589,864

595,434

601,633

578,786

601,633

Tangible shareholders’ equity

$

1,025,048

$

1,026,507

$

1,017,996

$

1,030,689

$

964,162

$

1,025,048

$

964,162

Shares outstanding at end of period

51,398

52,141

53,429

53,446

53,564

51,398

53,564

Tangible book value per share

$

19.94

$

19.69

$

19.05

$

19.28

$

18.00

$

19.94

$

18.00

Average shareholders’ equity

$

1,595,540

$

1,614,242

$

1,614,762

$

1,587,918

$

1,538,124

$

1,604,839

$

1,533,211

Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net

581,438

586,895

592,471

598,866

604,722

584,152

607,935

Average tangible shareholders’ equity

$

1,014,102

$

1,027,347

$

1,022,291

$

989,052

$

933,402

$

1,020,687

$

925,276

Net income

$

26,352

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

51,054

$

55,900

Add: Core deposit intangibles amortization, net of tax

4,383

4,383

4,409

4,907

4,910

8,766

9,817

Adjusted net income

$

30,735

$

29,085

$

29,621

$

38,798

$

34,663

$

59,820

$

65,717

Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)

12.16

%

11.48

%

11.53

%

15.61

%

14.94

%

11.82

%

14.28

%

Total assets

$

10,493,010

$

10,434,887

$

10,905,790

$

10,629,777

$

10,723,663

$

10,493,010

$

10,723,663

Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net

578,786

584,325

589,864

595,434

601,633

578,786

601,633

Tangible assets

$

9,914,224

$

9,850,562

$

10,315,926

$

10,034,343

$

10,122,030

$

9,914,224

$

10,122,030

Tangible equity to tangible assets

10.34

%

10.42

%

9.87

%

10.27

%

9.53

%

10.34

%

9.53

%

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

$

98,427

$

99,353

$

103,039

$

101,578

$

101,482

$

197,780

$

203,688

Less: Purchase accounting accretion

5,344

5,397

7,555

6,795

10,098

10,741

18,649

Adjusted net interest income (tax equivalent)

$

93,083

$

93,956

$

95,484

$

94,783

$

91,384

$

187,039

$

185,039

Average earning assets

$

9,448,589

$

9,592,205

$

9,653,162

$

9,643,629

$

9,616,874

$

9,520,000

$

9,631,209

Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)

3.95

%

3.97

%

3.94

%

3.91

%

3.82

%

3.96

%

3.86

%

Noninterest expense

$

70,004

$

70,166

$

75,266

$

71,066

$

71,216

$

140,170

$

142,626

Less: Core deposit intangibles amortization

5,548

5,548

5,581

6,212

6,215

11,096

12,427

Adjusted noninterest expense

$

64,456

$

64,618

$

69,685

$

64,854

$

65,001

$

129,074

$

130,199

Net interest income

$

98,335

$

99,258

$

102,957

$

101,507

$

101,410

$

197,593

$

203,528

Noninterest income

5,791

5,505

5,032

6,302

5,416

11,296

11,712

Less: (Loss) gain on sale of assets

(57

)

417

(112

)

432

(64

)

360

449

Adjusted noninterest income

5,848

5,088

5,144

5,870

5,480

10,936

11,263

Net interest income plus adjusted noninterest income

$

104,183

$

104,346

$

108,101

$

107,377

$

106,890

$

208,529

$

214,791

Efficiency ratio(C)

61.87

%

61.93

%

64.46

%

60.40

%

60.81

%

61.90

%

60.62

%

(A)

Interim periods annualized.

(B)

The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

(C)

The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250725824572/en/

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